Meet the tiny living things around us—and understand why a virus is not the same as a cell.
01 · THE HOOKSome of the most important biological actors are too small to see unaided
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Some of the most important biological actors are too small to see unaided
Microbiology studies microscopic organisms and agents. Bacteria, many fungi and protozoa are cellular forms of life; viruses are acellular and depend on host cells to replicate.
02 · KEY LANGUAGEBacteria · fungi · protozoa · virus · host
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Bacteria · fungi · protozoa · virus · host
These labels describe very different biological structures and life strategies. Treating every microscopic cause of disease as “a germ” hides distinctions that matter for biology and medicine.

